Anthony, A Short History

ANTHONY  HOLLINGSHEAD

 

based on information researched and published by

 

Deon Smith: The Hollingshead Rollins Family, a Heritage of Strength and Honor

A. M. Stackhouse: Some Genealogical Notes of the Hollinshead Family

Morley Thomas: The Hollingsheads and Hills of Yonge Street

and

the extensive research of Frank Johnson

 

We are indebted to each of these caretakers and the many others who have thoughtfully recorded and preserved our heritage.

 

 

in the beginning:

 

Anthony was born about 1730 in Chester Township, Burlington County in the British colony of West New Jersey.   He was one of five children born to William Hollinshead and Hannah Rudderow.  He was a great grandson of John and Grace Hollinshead, Quakers who emigrated to West Jersey from London, England, about 1680, seeking religious freedom.  While his mother belonged to the Anglican church, Anthony’s father was the product of two generations of Quakers who preceded him.  Anthony appears to have been raised in the Anglican church but with a strong Quaker influence.  Anthony’s wife, Elizabeth Conrow, was born and raised as a Quaker but was dismissed from the Society of Friends for ‘marrying out’, upon wedding Anthony.  Although outside the Society of Friends, Anthony and Elizabeth raised their children with deep-seated Quaker values.  Upon settling in Upper Canada, Anthony was accepted into the Society of Friends in 1816.  Most, if not all, of his grown children had joined the Society prior to 1816.

 

the difficult  years:

 

New England colonists became bitter and then angry as Britain’s treatment of them grew increasingly arrogant.  The likelihood of armed rebellion grew ever stronger, dividing communities and families.  It became clear that a revolution was inevitable.   The pacifist Quakers faced their own dilemma - whether to sit by, taking no part in revolution, or to abandon the religious convictions handed down by their grandparents and fight for their political destiny. 

 

Anthony,unlike most of his Quaker relatives, elected to fight for what he believed was right.  As much as he might have agreed with the rebels’ cause, he could not support taking up arms against the King.  Consequently, he joined the New Jersey Loyalist forces upon the outbreak of armed conflict.  At this time, he and Elizabeth were the parents of six children.

 

When the Declaration of Independence was proclaimed in 1776, Anthony and his family were obliged to abandon their home and belongings in Morris County to seek asylum within the Royal lines at New York.  He became a Lieutenant in the Third Battalion of a Brigade of New Jersey Volunteers (Loyalist) under Brigadier General Courtland Skinner.  During the course of the war, Anthony’s land, buildings, furniture, tools and stock were seized and sold.  The family members were allowed to retain their clothing and provisions sufficient for three months.  During this period, their last child was born.  Of Anthony’s wartime adventures:

 

“. . . he went out secretly amongst the Rebels at the risk of his life and recruited men for His Majesty’s Service, after which he joined a Band of Loyal Refugees and erected a Block House on the banks of the Hudson River, which they nobly defended against the attacks of the Rebel General Wayne who had five times their numbers, whom they defeated and retook the cattle the Rebel General was driving off, in which Engagement Mr. Hollingshead was, and was informed he behaved very gallantly.”

 

He left the army in 1779.  Although the war was effectively over in 1781, Anthony and his family remained in New York, prevented from returning to their homes by post war hostility.  The peace treaty signed in 1783 extinguished any hope of their remaining in New England and they, along with thousands of other Loyalists, were evacuated by sea.  After investing the hopes and the dreams, the sweat and the prayers, of four generations linked over a hundred years, Anthony and his family left New York in a refugee ship for Nova Scotia with little more than the clothes on their backs.

 

the Nova Scotia Years:

 

Anthony and his family arrived in the Annapolis Basin of Nova Scotia in the summer of 1783.  They settled just south of the coastal town of Digby.  In 1784, Anthony was granted three hundred acres of forest-covered land.  A year or two later, he also had a dwelling on Water Street in Digby.  Accounts of early Digby life refer to Hollingshead Bridge and Hollingshead Brook.  Like the other Loyalist pioneers, Anthony and his family started with only the barest of essentials to open up their new land.  They fashioned their own clothing, furniture, soap, candles and  tools.   They helped each other build houses and barns. 

 

The forests, originally a barrier, became a source of opportunity as the population required homes, furniture and ships.  The early Hollingsheads became exceptional builders and carpenters, a tradition which has continued through generations of blacksmiths, wheelwrights, mechanics, engineers and scientists.

 

Through 1794 and 1795, Anthony and Elizabeth, and most of their now-married children, left Nova Scotia for less crowded land and greater opportunities in the frontier area around Newmarket. 

 

the Upper Canada years:

 

When Anthony and Elizabeth arrived in Upper Canada, Anthony petitioned the Crown for land as was his due as a United Empire Loyalist.  He was granted Lot 32 of Concession 1, 190 acres on the east side of Yonge Street, near the village of Thornhill and Lot 5 on Concession 4.  He built a two room house on the Thornhill property and completed his settlement duties by 1801.  He lived there until 1817 when he sold it to George Crookshank.  In the meantime, Anthony’s Digby property was transferred back to the Crown for lack of completion of settlement duties.

 

Newmarket was by now the centre of a thriving Quaker community.  In November 1815, Anthony requested to be joined in membership with the “Friends”.  In January 1816, he was received into the Society of Friends.

 

It is believed Anthony died about 1818.  The specific date and burial location are not known to the writer at this time.

 

the Family:

 

George  (1760-1848)                 married to Sarah

Elizabeth  (1762-1845)     married to Peter McMullen

Sarah  (c1764-1818)                  married to John Hill

Isaac  (1766-1813)           married to Mary Hill

William  (1768-1819)                 married to Ann Hill

Achsah  (1770-1862)                 married to Daniel Soules

Anthony  (1780-unknown) married to Eleanor Crossley